نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
دانش آموخته دکتری حقوق کیفری و جرمشناسی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
The purpose of this study is to examine the criminal policy of the United States of America for military crimes. Since the applied policy in the United States of America is based on the common law system and benefits from this system, which is based on judicial procedure, it makes it difficult to recognize whether or not an act or omission is a crime. The US Code of Military Procedure approved in 1950 (Amended in 2007) is a legal framework that governs all members of the US military. It covers various legal issues from the detention and imprisonment of military personnel to the provisions of military appeals courts. Also, the uniform law of military justice covers the specific crimes of military officials, including widespread crimes and misdemeanors, perjury, abuse of authority, bribery, intimidation, misuse of property, lack of supervision, etc., and also includes normal civilian crimes. The military legal system is codified in the US Code of Military Procedure of 1950 (Amended 2007), which applies to all branches of the military. All members of the armed forces, including active-duty reservists, active-duty personnel, Guard members, and even retired members of the military, are subject to the Uniform Act of Military Justice. Therefore, even if a member of the armed forces commits a criminal act unrelated to military affairs, he will be subject to the aforementioned law in addition to civilian punishments and will be punished accordingly.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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